ISL29020
Register Set
There are three 8-bit registers in the ISL29020. Table 1 summarizes their functions.
TABLE 1. REGISTER SET
BIT
ADDR
00h
01h
02h
REG NAME
COMMAND
DATA LSB
DATA MSB
7
EN
D7
D15
6
MODE
D6
D14
5
LIGHT
D5
D13
4
RES2
D4
D12
3
RES1
D3
D11
2
RES0
D2
D10
1
RANGE1
D1
D9
0
RANGE0
D0
D8
DEFAULT
00h
00h
00h
4. Timing Mode and Resolution: Bits 4, 3 and 2. These three
TABLE 2. WRITE ONLY REGISTERS
bits determine whether the integration time is done
ADDRESS
b1xxx_xxxx
NAME
sync_I 2 C
FUNCTIONS/DESCRIPTION
Writing a logic 1 to this address bit
ends the current ADC-integration
internally or externally, and the number of bits for ADC. In
Internal Timing Mode, integration time is determined by
an internal oscillator (f OSC ) and the n-bit (n = 4, 8, 12, 16)
counter inside the ADC. In External Timing Mode, the
and starts another. Used only with
External Timing Mode.
Command Register (00 hex)
integration time is determined by the time between two
consecutive sync_I 2 C pulse commands.
TABLE 6. TIMING MODE AND RESOLUTION
The Read/Write command register has five functions:
1. Enable: Bit 7. This bit enables the ISL29020 with logic 1
and powers down ISL29020 with logic 0.
TABLE 3. ENABLE
BITS 4:3:2
0:0:0
0:0:1
0:1:0
MODE
Internal Timing, 16-bit ADC data output
Internal Timing, 12-bit ADC data output
Internal Timing, 8-bit ADC data output
BIT 7
0
1
OPERATION
Power-down the device
Enable the device
0:1:1
1:0:0
1:0:1
1:1:0
Internal Timing, 4-bit ADC data output
External Timing, ADC data output
External Timing, Timer data output
Reserved
2. Measurement Mode: Bit 6. This bit controls the two
measurement modes of the device. A logic 0 puts the
1:1:1
Reserved
device in the one-time measurement mode in which the
device is automatically shut-down after each
measurement. A logic 1 puts the device in the continuous
measurement mode in which data is collected
continuously.
TABLE 4. MEASUREMENT MODE
With Bit 4 set to 0, the device is configured to run in the
Internal-Timing mode. For example, the command register
content should be 1xx000xx to request 16-bit ADC in the
internal-timing mode.
With Bit 4 set to 1, the device is configured to run in the
External-Timing mode. For the external timing, the command
BIT 6
0
1
OPERATION
One-time measurement
Continuous measurement
1xx101xx needs to be sent to request the Timer data, the
number of clock cycles counted within the duration between
the two sync pulses (refer to Table 2). The Timer count is
read from register 01h (LSB) and 02h (MSB). The command
3. Light Sensing: Bit 5. This bit programs the device to do the
ambient light or the infrared (IR) light sensing. A logic 0,
requests for the ambient light sensing and a logic 1
requests for the IR sensing.
TABLE 5. LIGHT SENSING
1xx100xx needs to be sent to request the ADC conversion.
The ADC data is also read from register 01h (LSB) and 02h
(MSB).
Bits 3 and 2 determine the number of clock cycles per
conversion in the Internal-Timing mode. Changing the
number of clock cycles does more than just change the
BIT 5
0
1
OPERATION
Ambient light sensing
Infrared light sensing
5
resolution of the device. It also changes the integration
time, which the ADC uses to sample the photodiode
current signal for a measurement.
FN6505.1
August 20, 2009
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